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1 sampling
1. Mktga sales promotion technique in which customers and prospects are offered a free sample of a product2. Opsthe selection of a small proportion of a set of items being studied, from which valid inferences about the whole set or population can be made. Sampling makes it possible to obtain valid research results when it is impracticable to survey the whole population. The size of the sample needed for valid results depends on a number of factors, including the uniformity of the population being studied and the level of accuracy required. The technique is based on the laws of probability, and a number of different sampling methods can be used, including random sampling and nonrandom sampling. Specialized applications of sampling include activity sampling, acceptance sampling, and attribute sampling. -
2 random sampling
Opsan unbiased sampling technique in which every member of a population has an equal chance of being included in the sample. Based on probability theory, random sampling is the process of selecting and canvassing a representative group of individuals from a particular population in order to identify the attributes or attitudes of the population as a whole. Related sampling techniques include: stratified sampling, in which the population is divided into classes, and random samples are taken from each class; cluster sampling, in which a unit of the sample is a group such as a household; and systematic sampling, which refers to samples chosen by any system other than random selection. -
3 выбарка
sampling, sample, selection, access, retrievalБеларуска-ангельскі слоўнік матэматычных тэрмінаў і тэрміналагічных словазлучэнняў > выбарка
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4 пробоотбор
1) Chemical weapons: sampling/sample selection2) Makarov: sampling -
5 выборочный контроль
sampling стат., sampling test, selection check, testing, random sample checkРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > выборочный контроль
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6 схема выборки
sample circuit, sampler [sampling] circuit, selection circuit, sampler -
7 Auswahl
Auswahl f 1. GEN assortment, choice, range of goods, selection; 2. PERS choice, selection screening (unter Stellenbewerbern) • in die engere Auswahl kommen GEN, PERS be shortlisted (Bewerbung) • in die engere Auswahl nehmen GEN, PERS shortlist • seine Auswahl treffen GEN (infrml) take one’s pick* * *f 1. < Geschäft> assortment, choice, range of goods, selection; 2. < Person> choice, selection unter Stellenbewerbern screening ■ in die engere Auswahl kommen <Geschäft, Person> Bewerbung be shortlisted ■ in die engere Auswahl nehmen <Geschäft, Person> shortlist ■ seine Auswahl treffen < Geschäft> take one's pick infrml* * *Auswahl
choice, assortment, selection, pick, (Delegation) draft, (Marktforschung) sample, (Musterkollektion) variety, assortment;
• bewusste Auswahl (Statistik) judgment sampling (sample);
• erbärmliche Auswahl poor variety;
• geschichtete Auswahl (Statistik) stratified sample;
• kleine (geringe) Auswahl narrow range of choice;
• mehrphasige Auswahl multistage sampling;
• reiche (reichhaltige) Auswahl rich (large) assortment, rich selection;
• repräsentative Auswahl representative selection, (Statistik) controlled sampling;
• systematische Auswahl systematic sample;
• für den Versicherer ungünstige Auswahl selection against the insurer;
• repräsentative Auswahl von Exportgütern representative selection of exports;
• Auswahl der Frachtstrecke buyer’s right of routing;
• Auswahl von Führungskräften executive selection;
• Auswahl eines repräsentativen Querschnitts sampling;
• Auswahl der besseren Risiken (Versicherung) selection by the company;
• Auswahl der Teilnehmer[länder] (Euro) choice of participants, selection of the participating countries;
• Auswahl von Werbeträgern media selection;
• jem. Muster zur Auswahl schicken to send s. o. patterns to choose from;
• für die Auswahl eines Vertreters maßgebend sein to govern the choice of a representative;
• Auswahl treffen to take one’s choice, to select, to make a selection;
• sorgfältige Auswahl treffen to choose carefully;
• Auswahlabstand (Statistik) sampling interval;
• Auswahlbefragung (Händler) selection poll;
• Auswahleinheit (Statistik) sampling unit. -
8 выборочный контроль
1) Computers: sample test2) Biology: acceptance sampling3) Aviation: sample inspection4) Engineering: lot inspection, sample check, sampling, sampling inspection, sampling test, sampling verification, selection check5) Construction: random sample check, random sampling6) Mathematics: sampling control, testing7) Economy: percentage control, percentage inspection, random examination, selection control, testing sampling8) Accounting: selective control9) Oil: percent test, sample monitoring, random inspection10) Astronautics: spot check11) Mechanics: selective check12) Advertising: sampling check, selective monitoring13) Microelectronics: screen14) EBRD: spot test15) Automation: partial checking, sampling process16) Makarov: odd test, random testing, sampling control (продукции)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > выборочный контроль
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9 échantillonnage
échantillonnage [e∫ɑ̃tijɔnaʒ]masculine nouna. ( = collection) selection of samples* * *eʃɑ̃tijɔnaʒnom masculin1) ( prélèvement) sampling; ( ensemble) selection2) Musique sampling* * *eʃɑ̃tijɔnaʒ nm1) (= prélèvement d'échantillons) selection of samples2) INFORMATIQUE digitizing3) MUSIQUE sampling* * *1 ( prélèvement) sampling; ( ensemble) selection;2 Mus sampling.[eʃɑ̃tijɔnaʒ] nom masculin2. [de parfum] selection[de papier peint, de moquette] sample book -
10 Stichprobenauswahl
Stichprobenauswahl f STAT sample selection, selection of the sample* * *Stichprobenauswahl
random sample selection;
• planlose Stichprobenauswahl chunk sampling;
• zufallsgesteuerte Stichprobenauswahl probability sample;
• Stichprobenbefragung haphazard sampling;
• Stichprobeneinheit sample unit. -
11 Auswahlfehler
Auswahlfehler m STAT selection bias (Statistik); randomisation bias (Zufallsstichprobe)* * *Auswahlfehler
sampling error;
• Auswahlfragen (Meinungsumfrage) multiple-choice questions;
• Auswahlfunktion selective function;
• Auswahlgremium selection board;
• Auswahlgrundlage (Statistik) frame;
• Auswahlkritierien selection criteria;
• Auswahllager shunting depot;
• Auswahllehrgang selective course;
• Auswahlliste short list;
• Auswahlmaßstäbe standards of selectivity;
• Auswahlmöglichkeit selective device, alternative;
• eingeschränkte Auswahlmöglichkeiten restricted choice;
• Auswahlmöglichkeit zwischen konkurrierenden Angeboten choice between competing offers;
• Auswahlmuster reference sample;
• Auswahlprozess selection process;
• Auswahlprüfung competitive examination;
• Auswahlrecht der Frachtstrecke durch den Käufer buyer’s right of routing;
• Auswahlsatz (Statistik) sampling fraction (ratio);
• Auswahlsendung consignment on approval, samples, sampled offer;
• wissenschaftlich einwandfreies Auswahlsystem scientifically selective sampling;
• Auswahltest selection test;
• Auswahlumfang latitude in selection;
• Auswahlverfahren selection procedure, (Statistik) patterned sampling;
• statistisches Auswahlverfahren für Marktforschungszwecke controlled sampling. -
12 Zufallsauswahl
Zufallsauswahl f STAT random selection, random sample selection* * *f < Math> random selection, random sample selection* * *Zufallsauswahl
random sampling (selection), lottery sampling -
13 выборочная совокупность
1) General subject: sample2) Medicine: set sample3) Engineering: sampling population4) Mathematics: selection5) Economy: sample frame, sample multitude, sampled population, sampling frame, selection totalityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > выборочная совокупность
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14 выборочная проверка
1) General subject: spot test2) Aviation: bulk sampling3) Military: spot inspection (имущества)4) Engineering: spot check5) Mathematics: sampling control6) Economy: random inspection, sampling audit, selection control7) Accounting: sampling inspection8) Telecommunications: percentage checking9) Information technology: selection check, spot checking10) Mechanics: sampling verification11) Advertising: sampling check12) Business: random check, restricted audit, sample inspection, selective inspection13) Automation: verification by sampling14) Robots: sampling test, selective check15) Cables: selective control16) Gold mining: random checksУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > выборочная проверка
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15 выборка
1) excerpt
2) recess
3) sample
4) <comput.> sampling
5) selection
– беспристрастная выборка
– выборка без ограничений
– выборка выровненная
– выборка дефектная
– выборка из выборки
– выборка из кучи
– выборка из списка
– выборка необработанная
– выборка по группам
– выборка с возвращением
– выборка численностью
– гнездовая выборка
– исключительная выборка
– искусственная выборка
– лотерейная выборка
– неслучайная выборка
– однократная выборка
– показательная выборка
– преднамеренная выборка
– произвольная выборка
– равновероятная выборка
– равномерная выборка
– расслоенная выборка
– репрезентативная выборка
– упреждающая выборка
– уравновешенная выборка
– цензурированная выборка
– шумовая выборка
выборка для будущих подвыборок — master sample
выборка с запасом по частоте дискретизации — oversampling
выборка целыми группами — infact group sampling, <math.> intact group sampling
не вполне случайная выборка — judgement sample, judgment sample
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16 селекторный импульс
- strobe pulse
- selector pulse
- selection pulse
- sampling pulse
- sample pulse
- pulse gate
- gating pulse
- gate pulse
- gate
селекторный импульс
стробирующий импульс
строб-импульс
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > селекторный импульс
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17 выборка
access, ( сигнала) sample capture, sample collection, ( данных или программ из памяти) fetch, fetching, ( данных) recall, retrieval, sample, sampling, select, selection* * *вы́борка ж.1. ( результат выбора) стат. sample2. ( из памяти или запоминающего устройства) accessвы́борка без ограниче́ний — unrestricted sampleбеспристра́стная вы́борка — unbiased sampleгнездова́я вы́борка — cluster sampleдвойна́я вы́борка — double sampleдефе́ктная вы́борка — defective sampleжё́сткая вы́борка — non-random accessвы́борка из вы́борки — subsampleвы́борка из спи́ска — list sampleисключи́тельная вы́борка — exceptional sampleко́мплексная вы́борка — complex sampleлотере́йная вы́борка — lottery sampleне вполне́ случа́йная вы́борка — judgement sampleнепосре́дственная вы́борка — direct accessнеслуча́йная вы́борка — non-random sampleоднокра́тная вы́борка — single sampleвы́борка по гру́ппам — quota sampleпредстави́тельная вы́борка — representative sampleпроизво́льная вы́борка — random accessпроста́я вы́борка — simple sampleпряма́я вы́борка — direct accessравновероя́тная вы́борка — equiprobable sampleвы́борка с возвраще́нием — sample with replacementсистемати́ческая вы́борка — systematic sampleслуча́йная вы́борка — random sampleуравнове́шенная вы́борка — balanced sampleвы́борка чи́сленностью … — a sample of size …шумова́я вы́борка — noise sample -
18 схема выборки
1) Engineering: decision circuit, sample circuit, sampler, sampler circuit, sampling circuit, selection circuit2) Economy: sample scheme3) Information technology: access circuitry, select circuit4) Astronautics: selecting circuit5) Audit: sampling plan (Елисеева И.И., Терехов А.А. Статистические методы в аудите. - М.: Финансы и статистика, 1998, с.33) -
19 строб-импульс
1) Engineering: gate pulse, gate signal, gating signal, sample pulse, sampling pulse, sampling window, selection pulse, selector pulse, strobe pulse, strobe signal, window, window signal2) Electronics: purse gate3) Information technology: gate, pulse gate, strobe4) Microelectronics: gating pulse -
20 выборка
( из памяти) recall вчт., sample collection, sample, sampling, select, selection, trial, (напр. данных из памяти) fetch, fetching
См. также в других словарях:
Sampling (statistics) — Sampling is that part of statistical practice concerned with the selection of individual observations intended to yield some knowledge about a population of concern, especially for the purposes of statistical inference. Each observation measures… … Wikipedia
Selection bias — is a statistical bias in which there is an error in choosing the individuals or groups to take part in a scientific study.[1] It is sometimes referred to as the selection effect. The term selection bias most often refers to the distortion of a… … Wikipedia
Sampling — may refer to: Sampling (signal processing), converting a continuous signal into a discrete signal Sampling (graphics), converting continuous colors into discrete color components Sampling (music), re using portions of sound recordings in a piece… … Wikipedia
Sampling bias — In statistics, sampling bias is when a sample is collected in such a way that some members of the intended population are less likely to be included than others. It results in a biased sample, a non random sample[1] of a population (or non human… … Wikipedia
sample preparation — ▪ chemistry Introduction in analytical chemistry (chemistry), the processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis. Sampling and sample preparation have a unique meaning and special … Universalium
sampling error — The principal aim of any sampling procedure is to obtain a sample which, subject to limitations of size, will reproduce the characteristics of the population being studied, especially those of immediate interest, as closely as possible. In… … Dictionary of sociology
sélection aléatoire — atsitiktinė atranka statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. random sample; random sampling; random selection vok. Zufallsauswahl, f rus. случайная селекция, f; случайный выбор, m; случайный отбор, m pranc. sélection aléatoire, f … Automatikos terminų žodynas
sampling bias — See sample selection bias ; sampling error … Dictionary of sociology
Selection cutting — is the silvicultural practice of harvesting a proportion of the trees in a stand. Selection cutting is the practice of removing mature timber or thinning to improve the timber stand. This system may be used to manage even or uneven aged stands.… … Wikipedia
sampling — A method for collecting information and drawing inferences about a larger population or universe, from the analysis of only part thereof, the sample. Censuses of the population are an expensive way of monitoring social and economic change, and… … Dictionary of sociology
sampling — /sam pling, sahm /, n. 1. the act or process of selecting a sample for testing, analyzing, etc. 2. the sample so selected. [1630 40; SAMPLE + ING1] * * * ▪ statistics in statistics, a process or method of drawing a representative group of… … Universalium
